Alkylbenzene

Brief Introduction:
Alkylbenzene is an organic chemical compound formed from the combination of benzene and alkyl chains. This substance is recognized as an aromatic hydrocarbon and is primarily used in the chemical and petroleum industries for the production of detergents, solvents, and other chemical compounds. Alkylbenzenes have diverse applications due to their unique physical and chemical properties.

Product Category:
Alkylbenzene falls under aromatic hydrocarbons and organic chemical compounds.

Applications:

1. Detergent Production:
   Acts as a primary ingredient in the manufacture of anionic and non-ionic detergents used in cleaning industries.
2. Petrochemical Industry:
   Used in the production of other chemicals and as a solvent in chemical processes.
3. Solvent Production:
   Functions as a solvent in paints, coatings, and other chemical formulations.
4. Automotive Industry:
   Used as an additive in the production of motor oils and lubricants.

Scientific Properties:

• Chemical Formula: Generally represented as C₆H₅-R (where R denotes the alkyl chain).
• Physical State: Colorless or pale yellow liquid.
• Boiling Point: Varies depending on the type of alkyl chain.
• Density: Usually ranges from 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm³.
• Solubility in Water: Generally insoluble.

Consumption Barriers:

• Toxicity: May pose hazards if ingested or if vapors are inhaled.
• Skin Irritation: Contact may cause irritation.

Standards:
Compliance with international standards such as ASTM and ISO.

Storage Conditions:
Should be stored in cool, dry places, away from heat and open flames.

Best Manufacturers:

• SABIC
• ExxonMobil

Major Consumers:

• Petrochemical Industry
• Detergent Industry
• Automotive Industry