Ammonium Nitrate

Brief Introduction:
Ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) is a widely used chemical compound, primarily known for its applications in fertilizers and explosives. Appearing as white crystals or powder, it is highly valued in agriculture for its high nitrogen content, essential for plant growth.

Product Category:
Ammonium nitrate belongs to the category of inorganic chemical compounds and nitrates.

Applications:

1. Agriculture:
   • Ammonium nitrate is a key nitrogen fertilizer that rapidly supplies plants with nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and promoting growth.
2. Explosives Industry:
   • Used as an oxidizer in commercial explosives, such as dynamite, ammonium nitrate plays a critical role in the production of blasting agents.
3. Chemical Manufacturing:
   • It is used in the synthesis of other nitrogen-based compounds in the chemical industry.
4. Water Treatment:
   • Ammonium nitrate is sometimes utilized in water treatment processes.

Scientific Properties:

• Chemical Formula: NH₄NO₃
• Molecular Weight: 80.04 g/mol
• Melting Point: 169.6°C
• Solubility: Highly soluble in water.

Consumption Barriers:

• Explosion Risk: Ammonium nitrate can be highly explosive under high temperatures or specific conditions. It must be handled with strict safety protocols.
• Non-Domestic Use: Due to its explosive nature, it is not suitable for unsupervised domestic use.

Hazards:

• Explosiveness: In the presence of heat or fuel, ammonium nitrate can become highly explosive, making it critical to handle with caution.
• Toxicity: Accidental inhalation or ingestion can lead to respiratory and gastrointestinal issues.

Standards:
Ammonium nitrate must adhere to international standards such as DOT (Department of Transportation) and UN (United Nations) regulations, which govern its transport and storage due to its explosive potential.

Storage Conditions:
Ammonium nitrate should be stored in tightly sealed containers, away from heat and flame. It is essential to store it in cool, dry areas, far from flammable materials.

Best Manufacturers:

• Yara International (Norway)
• CF Industries (USA)
• EuroChem (Russia)

Major Consumers:

• Agricultural Industry
• Explosives Manufacturers
• Chemical Plants