Black Carbon

Brief Introduction:
Black Carbon is a fine particulate material produced by the incomplete combustion of carbon-containing substances such as oil, gas, coal, and biomass. Widely used in the production of tires, paints, inks, and as a reinforcing agent, black carbon enhances the mechanical properties of final products due to its specific physical and chemical properties.

Product Category:
Black carbon falls under the categories of inorganic chemical compounds and industrial reinforcements.

Applications:

1. Tire Industry:
   • Used as a reinforcing agent in automotive tires to enhance durability and strength.
2. Paints and Coatings:
   • Acts as a black pigment in paints and coatings, improving their coverage and durability.
3. Printing Inks:
   • Utilized as the primary pigment in printing inks, especially for industrial and commercial printing.
4. Plastic Industry:
   • Used as an additive to reinforce the mechanical properties of plastics and polymer-based products.

Scientific Properties:

• Chemical Formula: C
• Physical State: Fine black powder.
• Density: Approximately 1.8-2.1 g/cm³.
• Particle Size: 10-500 nanometers.
• Thermal Resistance: Extremely high, resistant to elevated temperatures.

Consumption Barriers:

• Health Risks: Prolonged exposure to black carbon may lead to respiratory and skin issues; appropriate safety measures are essential.
• Air Pollution: Black carbon is a significant contributor to air pollution in industrial areas, and proper control measures should be implemented to mitigate its release.

Standards:
Produced and quality-controlled according to international standards such as ASTM D1765 and ISO 11219.

Storage Conditions:
Should be stored in dry, cool locations away from combustible materials and heat sources. Moisture exposure should be avoided to maintain product integrity.

Best Manufacturers:

• Cabot Corporation
• Orion Engineered Carbons
• Birla Carbon

Major Consumers:

• Tire Industry
• Ink and Paint Industry
• Plastic Industry