Paraffin

Brief Introduction:
Paraffin is a hydrocarbon substance derived from crude oil refining and is available in both solid and liquid forms. Due to its chemical properties, it is widely used in various industries, including candle making, cosmetics, and as a lubricant and thermal insulator.

Product Category:
Paraffin belongs to the category of saturated hydrocarbons and petroleum derivatives.

Applications:

1. Candle Making:
   • Solid paraffin is the primary ingredient in candle manufacturing.
2. Cosmetics Industry:
   • Paraffin is used in skincare products such as creams and lotions as a moisturizer and lubricant.
3. Industrial Lubrication:
   • Liquid paraffin serves as a lubricant, especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
4. Waterproofing and Insulation:
   • Paraffin is used to manufacture insulation materials and waterproof coatings.
5. Food Packaging:
   • Paraffin is used as a protective coating for packaging certain food products, especially fruits.

Scientific Properties:

• Chemical Formula: (CnH2n+2) for long-chain paraffins.
• Melting Point: Between 46°C and 68°C, depending on the type of paraffin.
• Density: 0.8 to 0.92 g/cm³.
• Flash Point: Around 180°C.

Consumption Barriers:

• High Temperatures: Paraffin may melt or degrade quickly at extremely high temperatures, reducing its effectiveness.
• Not Suitable for Sensitive Environments: Due to its petroleum origin, paraffin cannot be used in certain industries or environments.

Hazards:

• Flammability: Paraffin is flammable and should be stored away from heat sources.
• Skin Irritation: Prolonged contact with paraffin may cause skin irritation or inflammation.
• Environmental Pollution: Improper disposal or spillage can harm the environment.

Standards:
Paraffin used for industrial and food-grade purposes must comply with FDA (Food and Drug Administration) regulations and ISO standards.

Storage Conditions:
Paraffin should be stored in cool, dry places away from direct sunlight and heat sources. If stored in liquid form, suitable and durable containers are necessary.

Best Manufacturers:

• Sasol (South Africa)
• ExxonMobil (USA)
• Royal Dutch Shell (Netherlands)

Major Consumers:

• Candle Making Industry
• Cosmetics and Personal Care Industry
• Food Packaging Industry
• Lubricants and Thermal Insulation Industries