Urea

Brief Introduction:
Urea is an organic chemical compound with the chemical formula CO(NH₂)₂, recognized as a natural nitrogen source. This substance is primarily used in the agricultural industry, especially in the production of fertilizers, and in the chemical industry as a raw material for producing plastics and other chemical compounds. Urea is one of the most common nitrogen-containing compounds and has diverse applications due to its unique properties.

Product Category:
Urea falls under organic chemical compounds and nitrogen compounds.

Applications:

1. Fertilizer Production:
   Serves as a rich source of nitrogen in the production of chemical fertilizers, particularly in agriculture.
2. Chemical Industry:
   Acts as a raw material in the production of plastics, resins, and other chemicals.
3. Pharmaceutical Industry:
   Used in the production of drugs and pharmaceutical compounds as an active ingredient.
4. Livestock Industry:
   Functions as a dietary supplement for livestock and poultry.

Scientific Properties:

• Chemical Formula: CO(NH₂)₂
• Physical State: White crystalline solids.
• Melting Point: 132.7 degrees Celsius.
• Boiling Point: 145 degrees Celsius (other materials may decompose under high pressure).
• Density: 1.335 g/cm³.
• Solubility in Water: Fully miscible.

Consumption Barriers:

• Toxicity: Can be toxic at high concentrations and cause poisoning.
• Skin Irritation: May cause skin and eye irritation.

Standards:
Compliance with international standards such as ASTM and ISO.

Storage Conditions:
Should be stored in cool, dry places, in sturdy containers, and away from heat and moisture.

Best Manufacturers:

• Yara International
• CF Industries
• Nutrien

Major Consumers:

• Agricultural Industry
• Chemical Industry
• Livestock Industry